The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) in India was set up in which year as a statutory body to address issues related to socially and educationally backward classes?

Introduction / Context:
This question focuses on Indian polity and social justice. The National Commission for Backward Classes, often abbreviated as NCBC, is an important institution concerned with the welfare of socially and educationally backward classes. Knowing the year in which such commissions were set up is a frequent requirement for civil services and other competitive exams.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks specifically for the year in which NCBC was set up.
• The options are 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994.
• We assume it refers to the statutory commission formed by an Act of Parliament following recommendations after the Mandal Commission period.

Concept / Approach:
The National Commission for Backward Classes was established in the early 1990s. It came into existence in 1993 to deal with the inclusion and exclusion of communities in the list of backward classes and to advise on related policies. Remembering such dates is easier when you connect them to larger events like reservation policy debates and Mandal Commission implementation in India.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Mandal Commission recommendations began to be implemented around 1990.Step 2: Recognise that institutional mechanisms like NCBC followed soon after to handle ongoing issues related to backward classes.Step 3: Among the early 1990s options, 1993 is the year directly associated with the formal establishment of NCBC.Step 4: Confirm that 1991 and 1992 are too early for the commission in its final statutory form and 1994 is later than the known date.Step 5: Choose 1993 as the correct year.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this from standard polity textbooks, government documents, or official NCBC information, which clearly state that the commission was set up in 1993. Exam coaching material summarising constitutional and statutory bodies will typically include NCBC with its year of establishment for quick reference.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1991: Precedes the formal establishment of NCBC.1992: Important year for reservation-related judgments but not the year NCBC was constituted.1994: Comes after the actual date and therefore is not correct.

Common Pitfalls:
Students often confuse years connected to major judgments, commission reports, and implementation dates. A useful approach is to maintain a concise list of key bodies and their establishment years. Regular revision of this list helps avoid mixing up close but incorrect options.

Final Answer:
The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was set up in the year 1993.