Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: (0, -6)
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests intercepts in coordinate geometry. The Y-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the Y-axis. Every point on the Y-axis has x = 0, so to find the Y-intercept you simply set x = 0 in the line’s equation and solve for y. This is a standard one-step substitution problem used frequently in aptitude and analytic geometry.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Y-intercept is found by substituting x = 0 and solving for y. The resulting point will have the form (0, y). Do not confuse it with the X-intercept, where y = 0 instead.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Start with the line:
3x + 2y = -12
2) Set x = 0 for the Y-axis:
3(0) + 2y = -12
3) Simplify:
2y = -12
4) Divide by 2:
y = -6
5) So the Y-intercept point is:
(0, -6)
Verification / Alternative check:
Plug the point (0, -6) back into the equation:
3(0) + 2(-6) = -12, which matches the right side. Therefore, the point lies on the line and is indeed where x = 0, confirming it is the Y-intercept.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
• (0, 6): wrong sign for y.
• (-4, 0) and (4, 0): these are X-intercept style points (y = 0), not Y-intercepts.
• (0, -12): happens if you forget to divide by 2 after setting x = 0.
Common Pitfalls:
• Confusing Y-intercept (x = 0) with X-intercept (y = 0).
• Solving 2y = -12 but forgetting the final division by 2.
Final Answer:
(0, -6)
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