Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 1296
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Square-number series often use squares of consecutive integers or, more specifically, consecutive primes. Here, most terms are squares of consecutive odd primes.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Identify whether each term is the square of a consecutive odd prime: 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47.
Step-by-Step Solution:
529 → 23^2 ✓841 → 29^2 ✓961 → 31^2 ✓1296 → 36^2 (not prime) ✗1681 → 41^2 ✓1849 → 43^2 ✓2209 → 47^2 ✓
Verification / Alternative check:
If the intended missing prime were 37, its square would be 1369, not 1296. Hence 1296 is the unique misfit.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming “consecutive squares” instead of “squares of consecutive odd primes.” 36 is composite, so 36^2 breaks the prime-square motif.
Final Answer:
1296
Discussion & Comments