More Questions from Microwave Communication

Radio-navigation acronym expansion — LORAN What does the term ‘‘LORAN’’ stand for in radio navigation systems?

Electronics and Communication Engineering Microwave Communication Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    long range navigation
  • B
    long range TV transmission
  • C
    long range cable transmission
  • D
    either (b) or (c)

Answer

Correct Answer: long range navigation

Explanation

Introduction / Context:LORAN is a historic hyperbolic radio navigation system used by maritime and aviation users to determine position using time-difference measurements of pulsed transmissions from fixed stations. This question checks the expansion of the acronym.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Acronym: LORAN.
  • Context: radio navigation, not broadcasting.

Concept / Approach:LORAN expands to ‘‘Long Range Navigation.’’ It uses synchronized transmitters; by measuring time differences between received pulses, the receiver derives hyperbolic lines of position whose intersection yields location.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Recognize category: radio navigation systems.2) Match acronym meaning: Long Range Navigation.3) Select the option stating exactly this phrase.

Verification / Alternative check:Standard references and historical documentation of LORAN (e.g., LORAN-C) all expand to Long Range Navigation.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • TV/cable transmission options are unrelated to navigation and the LORAN technology.
  • Either (b) or (c) aggregates two incorrect broadcasting terms.

Common Pitfalls:Assuming LORAN is tied to television due to the ‘‘long range’’ wording; misclassifying it as a general communications acronym.

Final Answer:long range navigation

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