Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: CREATE
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
In this verbal reasoning question, the learner must analyse a base word and decide which of the given options cannot be formed by rearranging its letters. Such questions test careful observation, letter counting, and the ability to avoid intuitive but incorrect choices. The base word given here is ECCENTRICITY, and the task is to identify the option that cannot be constructed from its letters.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The standard approach is letter frequency checking. For each option, we compare every letter and its required count with the supply present in ECCENTRICITY. If any option needs a letter that is missing, or needs a particular letter more times than it appears in the base word, that option cannot be formed. All other options that respect the letter set and counts are considered formable and therefore incorrect choices for this question.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Write ECCENTRICITY and list its letters with frequencies: E(2), C(3), N(1), T(2), R(1), I(2), Y(1).
Step 2: Check NIECE. Required letters: N, I, E, C, E. Counts needed: N(1), I(1), E(2), C(1). All are available within the limits, so NIECE can be formed.
Step 3: Check CREATE. Required letters: C, R, E, A, T, E. This needs the letter A once, but there is no A at all in ECCENTRICITY. Hence CREATE cannot be formed.
Step 4: Check TRINITY. Required letters: T, R, I, N, I, T, Y. Needed counts: T(2), R(1), I(2), N(1), Y(1). All of these are present in sufficient numbers, so TRINITY can be formed.
Step 5: Check RETICENT. Required letters: R, E, T, I, C, E, N, T. Required counts: R(1), E(2), T(2), I(1), C(1), N(1). All are available, so RETICENT can also be formed.
Verification / Alternative check:
A quick alternative check is to scan visually for any option containing a completely new letter not present in the base word. Among the options, CREATE clearly contains A, which is absent from ECCENTRICITY. This quick method immediately flags CREATE as impossible, while the other words are built only from the letters already present in the base word, in allowed frequencies.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
NIECE is wrong as the answer because all letters N, I, E, C, and E exist within ECCENTRICITY with adequate counts.
TRINITY is wrong as the answer because it uses T, R, I, N, and Y, all of which are present in sufficient numbers in the base word.
RETICENT is wrong as the answer because its composition exactly matches available letters and counts from ECCENTRICITY.
ENTICE, the extra distractor, is also formable since it only uses letters E, N, T, I, C, E that are fully available.
Common Pitfalls:
Students often ignore letter counts and only check whether each letter appears at least once. This can lead to mistakes when a word requires a letter multiple times but the base word has it fewer times. Another common error is to work mentally without writing letter counts, increasing the chance of oversight. Some learners also rush through options and select a longer or less familiar word, assuming it must be the impossible one, instead of systematically verifying each letter and count.
Final Answer:
The word that cannot be formed from the letters of ECCENTRICITY is CREATE.
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