In the following question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives: Wood is to Door as which of the following is to its product?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Clay : Statue

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This analogy question is about the relationship between a raw material and an object that is made from that material. Wood is commonly used to make doors. You must choose the option in which the first word is a material and the second word is a finished product typically created from that material, mirroring the relationship in Wood : Door.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The model pair is Wood : Door.
  • We know that doors are often manufactured from wood.
  • The candidate pairs are Car : Truck, Table : Window, Clay : Statue, and Wood : Plastic.
  • We assume that the exam setter wants a clear material to product relationship, not just any association.
  • Exactly one option should mirror this material to finished object relation closely and naturally.


Concept / Approach:
In the pair Wood : Door, wood is the material and door is a product usually made from that material. So the pattern is Material : Object made from that material. Evaluate each option by asking whether the second item is typically formed out of the first item. The correct answer will have the same direction of relationship and the same level of specificity. Among the options, Clay : Statue clearly stands out as a material that is shaped into the named object.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Restate the base relationship. Wood is used as a raw material to construct a door. Step 2: Examine Car : Truck. Both car and truck are finished vehicles, not material and product; one is not made out of the other. Step 3: Examine Table : Window. A table is a piece of furniture and a window is a building component. Neither is a material for the other. Step 4: Examine Clay : Statue. Clay is a soft earthy material that sculptors shape and fire to create statues. Step 5: Examine Wood : Plastic. Here both are materials. Plastic is not made by shaping wood; they are different types of raw materials entirely. Step 6: Conclude that only Clay : Statue fits the pattern where the first term is the material and the second term is the object created from it.


Verification / Alternative check:
We can phrase the relationships in parallel sentences. A door is made of wood in many cases, and a statue is made of clay in many cases. In contrast, a truck is not made of car, a window is not made of table, and plastic is not made of wood. This language test confirms that the material to product relationship is preserved only in Clay : Statue.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Car : Truck shows two related but distinct vehicle types and lacks a raw material component. Table : Window again pairs two completed objects and does not show one being made from the other. Wood : Plastic lists two raw materials in the same role, whereas the model pair distinguishes between a raw substance and a final object. As a result, these options fail to match the structure of the given analogy.


Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes focus only on any association between words rather than the exact type of relation. For example, they may think Wood : Plastic is correct because both are building materials, missing that the original pair is not simply about related items but about material and product. Always ask what role each word plays and whether that role is mirrored in the answer pair.


Final Answer:
The correct related word pair is Clay : Statue, because clay is the material from which a statue is made, just as wood is the material from which a door is made.

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