Why whole-circle bearing (WCB) is preferred over quadrantal bearing (QB) in practice? Choose the most compelling advantage that makes computations simpler.
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ABecause a bearing is not completely specified by an angle
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BBecause a bearing is completely specified by a single angle value
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CBecause the sign of magnetic declination correction changes with quadrants in QB
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DBecause its trigonometric values can be directly extracted from ordinary tables without quadrant interpretation
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EBecause WCB eliminates the need for azimuths entirely
Answer
Correct Answer: Because its trigonometric values can be directly extracted from ordinary tables without quadrant interpretation
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Bearings can be recorded either as whole-circle bearings (0°–360° from north) or as quadrantal bearings (N/S, angle, E/W). Computational convenience often dictates the preferred system for traverse reductions and coordinate computations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Need to compute latitudes and departures via sin and cos of a direction angle.
- Desire to minimize sign errors and quadrant confusion.
- Declination corrections are handled separately.
Concept / Approach:
With WCB, each direction is a single angle from 0° to 360°. Trigonometric functions and signs of the components are handled automatically by the angle's quadrant when using standard calculators/tables. Quadrantal bearings need explicit quadrant labeling (N/S ... E/W) and careful sign assignment for eastings and northings, inviting mistakes.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Express line direction as WCB θ (0°–360°).Compute latitude = L * cos θ; departure = L * sin θ directly.Avoid manual sign changes required in QB conversion.Verification / Alternative check:
Traverse software and tables typically accept azimuth/WCB inputs directly, reducing operator intervention and errors.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
A and B are vague or not decisive; C highlights an issue but WCB’s key practical advantage is computational simplicity with trig functions; E is false because WCB and azimuth are essentially the same reference system.
Common Pitfalls:
Mixing magnetic, grid, and true bearings; forgetting to apply convergence or declination when converting to/from WCB.
Final Answer:
Because its trigonometric values can be directly extracted from ordinary tables without quadrant interpretation