Why whole-circle bearing (WCB) is preferred over quadrantal bearing (QB) in practice? Choose the most compelling advantage that makes computations simpler.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Because its trigonometric values can be directly extracted from ordinary tables without quadrant interpretation

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Bearings can be recorded either as whole-circle bearings (0°–360° from north) or as quadrantal bearings (N/S, angle, E/W). Computational convenience often dictates the preferred system for traverse reductions and coordinate computations.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Need to compute latitudes and departures via sin and cos of a direction angle.
  • Desire to minimize sign errors and quadrant confusion.
  • Declination corrections are handled separately.


Concept / Approach:

With WCB, each direction is a single angle from 0° to 360°. Trigonometric functions and signs of the components are handled automatically by the angle's quadrant when using standard calculators/tables. Quadrantal bearings need explicit quadrant labeling (N/S ... E/W) and careful sign assignment for eastings and northings, inviting mistakes.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Express line direction as WCB θ (0°–360°).Compute latitude = L * cos θ; departure = L * sin θ directly.Avoid manual sign changes required in QB conversion.


Verification / Alternative check:

Traverse software and tables typically accept azimuth/WCB inputs directly, reducing operator intervention and errors.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

A and B are vague or not decisive; C highlights an issue but WCB’s key practical advantage is computational simplicity with trig functions; E is false because WCB and azimuth are essentially the same reference system.


Common Pitfalls:

Mixing magnetic, grid, and true bearings; forgetting to apply convergence or declination when converting to/from WCB.


Final Answer:

Because its trigonometric values can be directly extracted from ordinary tables without quadrant interpretation

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