Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Use the System tool in Control Panel to configure performance options and paging file settings.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question checks your knowledge of where to configure virtual memory, specifically the paging file, on a Windows 2000 Server system. Paging file settings affect performance and disk usage, so administrators must know which tool exposes these options.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Windows 2000 exposes paging file configuration through the System Control Panel applet under the Advanced tab, where performance options and virtual memory settings are located. From there, you can set the initial and maximum size for the paging file on each volume and add or remove paging files. Other tools such as Folder Options, Add/Remove Programs, or Windows Explorer do not provide this configuration interface.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Open Control Panel on the Windows 2000 Server computer.Step 2: Launch the System tool and go to the Advanced tab.Step 3: Open the performance or virtual memory settings dialog, where you can configure paging file sizes and locations.Step 4: Add an additional paging file or adjust existing settings as required, and then apply the changes.
Verification / Alternative check:
Windows 2000 help topics and training materials for server exams show screenshots of the System Control Panel applet being used to adjust virtual memory. Network administrators routinely use this interface to tune performance on servers hosting heavy workloads.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option b, Folder Options, deals with file and folder display settings, not virtual memory. Option c, Windows Explorer, allows file management but cannot create or configure paging files. Option d, Add/Remove Programs, is used to install or remove software, not to control memory settings. Option e, Device Manager, manages hardware devices and drivers rather than the paging file.
Common Pitfalls:
New administrators sometimes look for virtual memory options in performance monitoring tools or file system settings instead of in the System applet. Another pitfall is forgetting that changing paging file location or size may require a restart before taking effect. Always document changes and verify that sufficient free disk space exists on the chosen volume.
Final Answer:
You should use the System tool in Control Panel to configure paging file size and location on a Windows 2000 Server computer.
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