Discovery of radium: Name the scientist(s) who discovered the radioactive element. Full question: Which scientist is credited with the discovery of radium, identified in 1898 during pioneering research on radioactivity? Choose the correct option.
General Knowledge
Inventions
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
Answer
Correct Answer: Marie and Pierre Curie
Explanation
Given data
- Target element: Radium.
- Period: Late 1890s, early radioactivity research.
Concept/Approach Radium was discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie while separating radioactive constituents from pitchblende (uraninite), following Becquerel's discovery of natural radioactivity.
Option analysis Becquerel discovered radioactivity (1896) but not radium specifically; Rutherford elucidated atomic/nuclear structure; Thomson discovered the electron.
Final Answer Marie and Pierre Curie.