Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Flowcharts
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Communicating program logic visually helps stakeholders grasp control flow at a glance. A long-standing method is the flowchart, which employs a standardized symbol set to denote starts/ends, processing steps, decisions, connectors, and I/O operations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A flowchart maps the path of execution: diamonds for decisions, rectangles for processes, parallelograms for input/output, ovals for start/stop, and arrows for control flow. This aids walkthroughs, training, and initial design before detailed pseudocode or code is written. Many CASE tools and diagramming apps support these conventions.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Industry documentation and ISO/ANSI guidelines describe these symbols and their meanings, confirming that the question refers to flowcharting.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Over-detailed flowcharts become hard to read; keep each diagram focused on a single function or scenario.
Final Answer:
Flowcharts
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