Copolymers and homopolymers: which listed material is not a polymer of two monomers?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Teflon

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Polymers may be homopolymers (one monomer) or copolymers (two or more monomers). Identifying which materials are copolymers helps anticipate properties and applications.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Teflon is PTFE, produced from a single monomer (tetrafluoroethylene).
  • Bakelite forms from phenol and formaldehyde (two monomers; condensation).
  • SBR is a copolymer of styrene and butadiene.


Concept / Approach:
A homopolymer is built from repeating units of a single monomer; PTFE fits this definition. Both Bakelite and SBR involve two different monomers, classifying them as copolymers (though Bakelite forms a crosslinked network via condensation rather than addition).


Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify PTFE as homopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene → not a two-monomer polymer.Recognise Bakelite (phenol + formaldehyde) and SBR (styrene + butadiene) as two-monomer systems.


Verification / Alternative check:
Polymer reference charts list PTFE as a homopolymer with exceptional chemical resistance and low surface energy.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Bakelite and SBR both use two monomers; “None of these” therefore cannot be correct.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming “network polymers” like Bakelite are not considered in the monomer count; despite crosslinking, two distinct monomers are used.


Final Answer:
Teflon

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