Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Neoprene is a natural rubber.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Accurate classification of common materials avoids design and processing mistakes. This question asks you to identify the single wrong statement in a list that mixes thermoplasticity, natural polymers, and specific polymer identities.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
(a) True: polystyrene softens on heating and is recyclable as a thermoplastic. (b) True: proteins are natural polymers with peptide bonds (polyamides). (c) False: neoprene is a synthetic rubber produced by addition polymerisation of chloroprene; natural rubber is cis-1,4-polyisoprene from latex. (d) True as worded: polyethylene is a homopolymer (from ethylene); SBR is a copolymer of styrene and butadiene.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Check each statement against accepted definitions.Identify (c) as the only incorrect statement.Confirm (a), (b), (d) as correct.
Verification / Alternative check:
Materials datasheets and polymer encyclopedias list neoprene under synthetic rubbers and SBR explicitly as a copolymer.
Why Other Options Are Not Wrong:
(a) and (d) align with standard classifications.(b) proteins are indeed natural polymers.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “natural rubber” with any rubbery material; forgetting SBR's two-monomer composition.
Final Answer:
Neoprene is a natural rubber.
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