C#.NET — Identify the correct statements among the following operators: The conditional operator (?:) returns one of two values depending on a Boolean expression. The as operator is used to perform conversions between compatible reference types. The * operator is also used to declare pointer types and dereference pointers. The -> operator combines pointer dereferencing and member access. Brackets [ ] specify array indexing, while parentheses () are used for grouping and type casts.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 1, 2, 4

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question assesses understanding of different operators in C#.NET, including conditional, casting, pointer, and array operators.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Operator ?: is conditional.
  • Operator as performs safe casting between compatible reference or nullable types.
  • Operator * in unsafe contexts declares pointers or dereferences them.
  • Operator -> is valid in unsafe code for member access via a pointer.
  • Brackets [] are for array indexing. Parentheses () are for grouping/casts, not [].


Concept / Approach:
Cross-check each statement with the C# specification for operators.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Statement 1: Correct — ?: is ternary operator returning one of two values. Statement 2: Correct — as operator safely attempts conversion to a reference/nullable type, returns null if incompatible. Statement 3: Incorrect — The operator is *, not &*, for pointer operations. Statement 4: Correct — -> is used in unsafe pointer code. Statement 5: Incorrect — [] are for array indexing; casts use ().


Verification / Alternative check:
Simple tests with arrays, pointers (in unsafe code), and casting confirm these behaviors.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Options including 3 or 5 rely on incorrect statements.



Common Pitfalls:
Confusing [] with type casting or misremembering pointer operators from C++ vs C#.



Final Answer:
1, 2, 4

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