C#.NET — What will this program print if the user enters "6" for the index? using System; namespace CuriousTabConsoleApplication { class MyProgram { static void Main(string[] args) { int index; int val = 44; int[] a = new int[5]; try { Console.Write("Enter a number:"); index = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); a[index] = val; } catch (FormatException e) { Console.Write("Bad Format"); } catch (IndexOutOfRangeException e) { Console.Write("Index out of bounds"); } Console.Write("Remaining program"); } } }

Introduction / Context:
This question examines multiple catch blocks and ensures you select which one will execute based on the runtime error condition when indexing beyond the array bounds.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• User inputs "6".
• Array length is 5, so valid indices are 0..4.
• There are two catch blocks: FormatException and IndexOutOfRangeException.
• There is a final print after the try/catch sequence.

Concept / Approach:
Convert.ToInt32("6") succeeds and yields 6, so no FormatException occurs. Writing a[6] triggers IndexOutOfRangeException. Therefore, the second catch executes, then the program continues and prints the final message.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Test with input "abc": the FormatException catch runs. Test with input "4": neither catch runs and only "Remaining program" prints.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Bad Format options assume parsing failed; it did not.
• Only one of the two messages ignores normal continuation after a handled exception.

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming the first catch always runs. Catch selection depends on the actual exception type thrown.

Final Answer:
It will output: Index out of bounds Remaining program