Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Oils, sterols, waxes, fats
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Accurate classification of biomolecules underpins understanding of structure–function relationships in biochemistry. The question tests whether you can identify a set in which all members belong to the lipid family.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Evaluate each set for internal consistency. A correct set must contain only lipids; any presence of a carbohydrate, nucleic acid component, or protein renders the set mixed and therefore incorrect for the prompt.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Textbook definitions categorize lipids by solubility in nonpolar solvents and amphipathic nature; option C meets this criterion exclusively.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Equating “oils” with non-lipid substances or assuming “nucleus” is a macromolecule; overlooking that “sterols” (e.g., cholesterol) are a lipid subclass.
Final Answer:
Oils, sterols, waxes, fats
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