Among the following desktop database products, which one is <em>not</em> a relational database system in the conventional sense?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Reflex

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
PC-era databases evolved from flat-file and xBase systems to fully relational engines. Distinguishing which products implement relational features (tables with keys, joins, and relational operators) versus primarily flat-file or limited relational capabilities helps categorize legacy tools accurately.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • FoxPro and dBASE IV are xBase family products with relational features and SQL-like querying in later versions.
  • 4th Dimension (4D) is a Macintosh-oriented relational database with a query engine and forms/reports.
  • Reflex (an early Borland product) is best known as a flat-file, form/report-oriented database with limited relational functionality.


Concept / Approach:

A fully relational system supports multiple related tables, joins, and integrity constraints. Reflex operated largely as a single-table (flat-file) system with limited relation enforcement compared to the others. Thus, among the options, Reflex stands out as not being a conventional relational database system.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Evaluate each product's support for relational features.Recognize Reflex's focus on forms/reports and flat-file structure.Contrast with FoxPro/dBASE IV/4D, which offer multi-table relational capabilities.Select ‘‘Reflex’’ as the non-relational option.


Verification / Alternative check:

Historical product literature and reviews characterize Reflex as a flat-file system; the others are documented as relational or having strong relational capabilities.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

FoxPro/dBASE IV: Provide relational data handling and SQL-like commands.

4th Dimension: Designed as a relational DBMS for Macintosh platforms.

None of the above: Incorrect because Reflex does not qualify as a conventional RDBMS.


Common Pitfalls:

Assuming all database products of that era were relational; many were flat-file first with limited relational support.


Final Answer:

Reflex

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