Protozoan cysts — identify the choice that is NOT a function of cyst formation (note: encystment protects, aids transmission, and may involve nuclear reorganization).

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: None of the above (all listed are valid functions of cysts)

Explanation:


Introduction:
Protozoan cysts are dormant, resistant forms that help organisms survive unfavorable conditions and, in parasitic species, facilitate transmission. The question asks which option is not a function, inviting us to evaluate each role attributed to cysts.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Cysts may provide protection.
  • Cysts can participate in nuclear reorganization or division in some taxa.
  • Cysts often serve as transmissive stages between hosts (e.g., fecal-oral spread).


Concept / Approach:
We compare each proposed function against established protozoology. Encystment enhances environmental resistance (desiccation, chemicals, temperature). In several species, nuclear events occur during encystment/excystment. Parasitic protozoa commonly use cysts to move from one host to another.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Check protection function: well-documented ✔Check nuclear reorganization/division: reported in amoebae and other taxa ✔Check transmission role: classic in intestinal protozoa (e.g., Entamoeba) ✔Therefore none of the listed functions is “not a function” ✔


Verification / Alternative check:
Textbook life cycles of intestinal protozoa highlight cysts as the infective, durable form. Laboratory observations document nuclear events during encystment in several genera.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Protection: core purpose of cysts.
  • Nuclear events: occur in specific species.
  • Transmission: key epidemiological role.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming cysts only protect but never undergo nuclear changes; ignoring parasitic transmission stages.


Final Answer:
None of the above (all listed are valid functions of cysts)

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