Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: None of the above (all listed are valid functions of cysts)
Explanation:
Introduction:
Protozoan cysts are dormant, resistant forms that help organisms survive unfavorable conditions and, in parasitic species, facilitate transmission. The question asks which option is not a function, inviting us to evaluate each role attributed to cysts.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
We compare each proposed function against established protozoology. Encystment enhances environmental resistance (desiccation, chemicals, temperature). In several species, nuclear events occur during encystment/excystment. Parasitic protozoa commonly use cysts to move from one host to another.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Textbook life cycles of intestinal protozoa highlight cysts as the infective, durable form. Laboratory observations document nuclear events during encystment in several genera.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming cysts only protect but never undergo nuclear changes; ignoring parasitic transmission stages.
Final Answer:
None of the above (all listed are valid functions of cysts)
Discussion & Comments