8051 register-to-accumulator move Which 8051 instruction correctly moves the contents of register R3 into the accumulator A?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: MOV A, R3

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Understanding 8051 operand order and register names is essential. The MOV instruction uses the syntax MOV destination, source.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Registers R0–R7 are general-purpose registers in the current bank.
  • The accumulator is named A.
  • MOV transfers a byte from source to destination.

Concept / Approach:To move R3 into A, R3 must be the source and A the destination: MOV A, R3. Variants like MOV R3, A reverse the direction; other shown mnemonics are invalid.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify destination: A.2) Identify source: R3.3) Apply syntax: MOV A, R3.4) Execute: A receives the byte from R3; flags typically unchanged.

Verification / Alternative check:Consult the 8051 instruction set summary; MOV A, Rn is the documented form.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • MOV R3, A: Moves A into R3, opposite direction.
  • MOV 3R, A / MOV A, 3R: Invalid operand naming.

Common Pitfalls:Reversing source/destination order or misnaming R3 as 3R.

Final Answer:MOV A, R3

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