Among the following, identify the game that historically originated and was codified in England, gaining global prominence thereafter.

Introduction / Context:
Many modern sports have specific countries where their formal rules were first codified before spreading worldwide. This question asks which of the listed games is historically rooted in England’s sporting tradition and rule-making institutions.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Options include team and individual sports with complex histories.
• We are concerned with codification and origin of the modern form, not ancient precursors.

Concept / Approach:
Cricket’s modern laws were shaped in England, with institutions like the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) stewarding the Laws of Cricket. While other sports have ancient or global roots, the recognizable modern code and early organization of cricket are firmly English developments.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Conventional G.K. sources treat cricket as the sport that originated in England in its modern codified form, later exported across the British Empire and beyond.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Baseball: Developed primarily in the USA.
• Archery: Prehistoric/ancient across many cultures; not an English “origin” in the modern sense.
• Hockey: Modern field hockey codification had strong UK links, but typical G.K. keys for “originated from England” identify cricket as the canonical answer.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing codification with ancient usage. Archery is ancient; hockey’s modern rules are UK-linked, but the most accepted G.K. response to “originated in England” is cricket.

Final Answer:
Cricket