Which Indian city is located on the banks of the river Chambal and is known for its strategic position and industrial development?

Introduction / Context:
This question examines your understanding of river-based city locations in India. The Chambal is an important river in central and north-western India, and several towns and cities lie along its banks. Knowing which major city stands on the banks of the Chambal helps in connecting physical geography with economic and urban geography, since rivers often influence trade, transport and industry.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The river mentioned is the Chambal.
• We are asked to identify a city located on its banks.
• Options provided are Ahmedabad, Ayodhya, Badrinath and Kota.
• We assume standard map-based facts from Indian geography.

Concept / Approach:
Kota, in the state of Rajasthan, is a major city situated on the banks of the Chambal river. It is known for industrial development, educational institutions and a large number of coaching centres. Ahmedabad lies on the Sabarmati river, Ayodhya is on the Sarayu river, and Badrinath lies near the Alaknanda in the Himalayas. Therefore, only Kota matches the river association given in the question.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Chambal river flows through parts of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Step 2: Remember that Kota is a well-known city in Rajasthan located directly on the Chambal river. Step 3: Examine each option and recall its associated river: Ahmedabad with Sabarmati, Ayodhya with Sarayu, Badrinath with Alaknanda. Step 4: Confirm that none of the other cities is on the Chambal. Step 5: Choose Kota as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative Check:
You can verify this by checking a political or physical map of Rajasthan, where Kota is clearly shown along the Chambal river. Geography textbooks and exam preparation material often mention “Kota on the Chambal” in the context of dams, irrigation projects and industrial development. Since Ahmedabad, Ayodhya and Badrinath are associated with other rivers and regions, they do not fit this description, confirming that Kota is correct.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option a (Ahmedabad) lies on the Sabarmati river in Gujarat and is not associated with the Chambal. Option b (Ayodhya) lies in Uttar Pradesh on the banks of the Sarayu and is a major religious centre, not a Chambal-side city. Option c (Badrinath) is a pilgrimage town in Uttarakhand on the Alaknanda, a tributary of the Ganga. Thus, these three options do not match the river-city combination given in the question.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is mixing up rivers associated with different cities in northern and western India, especially under exam pressure. Another pitfall is assuming that any large or famous city in the region must be correct, without remembering the specific river. To avoid confusion, learn a few strong associations such as “Kota–Chambal,” “Ahmedabad–Sabarmati,” and “Ayodhya–Sarayu” and revise them regularly.

Final Answer:
The city located on the banks of the river Chambal is Kota.