Assume a five-phase SDLC for this question: (1) Planning, (2) Analysis, (3) Design, (4) Implementation, (5) Maintenance. Which of the following activities does not belong to Phase 4 (Implementation)?

Introduction / Context:
SDLC activities are grouped into phases to reduce risk and create predictable outcomes. For clarity, this question explicitly defines Phase 4 as Implementation, which typically includes acquiring or configuring the environment, integrating components, system testing, user training, cutover, and deployment. The task is to identify the activity that is not part of Implementation under this assumption.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Phase 4 is Implementation (build/configure, integrate, test, train, deploy).
• Earlier phases already captured requirements and designed the solution.
• We must choose the activity that does not belong to Implementation.

Concept / Approach:
Implementation turns design into working capability: provisioning hardware/software, building/configuring components, system/integration testing, data migration, user training, and go-live. By contrast, stakeholder interviews are a hallmark of Analysis (Phase 2), where we elicit and refine requirements prior to design and build.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Cross-check with standard SDLC references: elicitation and interviews are listed under Analysis deliverables such as requirements specifications and process models; they precede Implementation tasks.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:
Starting interviews during Implementation due to scope creep leads to rework; keep discovery bounded to Analysis with change control thereafter.

Final Answer:
Conduct interviews.