Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 0.66 m/s
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This problem connects rotational motion (revolutions per second) with linear speed along the ground. When two rolling wheels have equal revolutions per second, their linear speeds are proportional to their circumferences.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Linear speed v = (revs per second) * circumference. For each wheel, v = r * π * d. Closing speed = v_small + v_large.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Ratio v_small : v_large = 7 : 14 = 1 : 2; v_small ≈ 0.66 m/s and v_large ≈ 1.32 m/s; sum ≈ 1.98 m/s ⇒ 1.98 m/s * 10 s = 19.8 m = 1980 cm, consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
22, 33, 44, 55 m/s are far too large for the given centimetre-scale wheels and distances.
Common Pitfalls:
Mixing units, using diameter instead of circumference directly, or forgetting that both advance toward each other.
Final Answer:
0.66 m/s.
Discussion & Comments