C#.NET — After fixing spacing in the array creation (new int[]), what does this program print? namespace CuriousTabConsoleApplication { class SampleProgram { static void Main(string[] args) { int[] arr = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; fun(ref arr); } static void fun(ref int[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++) { a[i] = a[i] * 5; Console.Write(a[i] + " "); } } } }

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 5 10 15 20 25

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The code multiplies each element of an integer array by 5, then prints the updated values. The ref keyword allows the method to receive a reference to the array, although arrays are reference types already.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Initial array: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
  • Inside fun, each element is reassigned to element * 5.
  • Console.Write prints each updated value followed by a space.


Concept / Approach:
Arrays are reference types; passing with ref is not required for modifying elements, but it permits reassigning the array variable itself. Here, only element values are changed.



Step-by-Step Solution:

a[0] = 1 * 5 = 5 → print 5.a[1] = 2 * 5 = 10 → print 10.a[2] = 3 * 5 = 15 → print 15.a[3] = 4 * 5 = 20 → print 20.a[4] = 5 * 5 = 25 → print 25.


Verification / Alternative check:
Run the loop manually or with a quick console application.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 1 2 3 4 5: Shows the original values, not multiplied.
  • 6 7 8 9 10 / 6 12 18 24 30: Do not match multiplication by 5.
  • 5 25 125 625 3125: Represents powers of 5, not linear scaling.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing element modification with creating a new array or power growth.



Final Answer:
5 10 15 20 25

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