Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 11000000
Explanation:
Introduction:
Fluency converting between decimal and binary is critical for IP addressing, subnet masks, and low-level computing tasks. Recognizing common octet values (such as 192, 224, 240, 248, 252, 254) speeds up subnetting and troubleshooting.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use positional weights of an 8-bit octet: 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. Determine which weights sum to 192. Since 192 = 128 + 64, set the first two bits to 1 and the rest to 0, yielding 11000000.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Start with the highest weight ≤ 192 → 128; remainder = 64.2) Next weight 64 fits → set to 1; remainder = 0.3) All lower weights (32..1) must be 0 because remainder is 0.4) Final 8-bit string = 11000000.
Verification / Alternative check:
Compute in reverse: 1*128 + 1*64 + six zeros = 192. Also, note subnet mask patterns: /26 mask value 192 corresponds to 11000000 in the last octet—an easy mnemonic.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing /26 mask (192) with /30 (252) or misreading bit order from left to right.
Final Answer:
11000000
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