A communication network used by large organizations across regional, national, or global distances is called what type of network?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: WAN

Explanation:


Introduction:
Enterprises connect campuses, branches, and data centers over significant geographic distances. Classifying such networks correctly helps in selecting technologies (MPLS, SD-WAN, leased lines, VPNs) and understanding design trade-offs like latency and redundancy.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Organization spans regional, national, or global areas.
  • Connectivity goes beyond a single building or campus.
  • We must choose the appropriate network category acronym.


Concept / Approach:
A Wide Area Network (WAN) interconnects sites over large distances, often using service-provider infrastructure. In contrast, a Local Area Network (LAN) covers a limited physical area like a floor or building, and a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is typically city-scale. An Intranet describes a private, internal application/service layer rather than a physical scope classification.


Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Map the described scale (regional to global) to WAN.2) Exclude LAN (too small) and MAN (usually metro-scale only).3) Recognize “Intranet” is about private web/app access, not geography.4) Conclude WAN is the correct term.


Verification / Alternative check:
Architectures like SD-WAN explicitly target multi-site, long-distance enterprise footprints—clear examples of WANs.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • LAN: limited scope.
  • MAN: typically city/metro only.
  • Intranet: logical enterprise web, not a geography term.
  • None of the above: invalid because WAN is correct.


Common Pitfalls:
Using “intranet” or “Internet” to describe physical topologies; those are service layers, not distance-based categories.


Final Answer:
WAN

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