Power-of-two evaluation: what is the decimal value of 2^10 (two raised to the power 10)?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 1024

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Powers of two are central to digital systems because binary representation scales by factors of 2. Memorizing key powers (2^10, 2^20, etc.) accelerates mental math for storage capacities, addressing, and algorithm complexity. Here we evaluate 2^10 in decimal.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Base = 2, exponent = 10.
  • We want an exact decimal number.
  • No approximations; exact integer evaluation.


Concept / Approach:
Use repeated doubling: each increment of the exponent multiplies the current value by 2. Alternatively, recall the common identity used in computing: 2^10 = 1024, which is close to 10^3 and often used for quick order-of-magnitude conversions between binary and decimal scales.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Start with 2^1 = 2; 2^2 = 4; 2^3 = 8. Continue doubling: 2^4 = 16; 2^5 = 32; 2^6 = 64; 2^7 = 128. Then 2^8 = 256; 2^9 = 512; 2^10 = 1024. Therefore, 2^10 equals 1024.


Verification / Alternative check:
Calculator or quick mental doubling confirms the result. Also, note that 1024 is widely used as a “binary thousand” in legacy contexts (though modern SI prefers 1000 while IEC uses 1024 = 1 kibibyte).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

4096 equals 2^12, not 2^10. 1000 is 10^3, not a power of two. 16 equals 2^4, far smaller than 2^10. “None” is invalid because 1024 is correct.


Common Pitfalls:
Mixing decimal and binary prefixes; remember that 2^10 = 1024 (1 Ki) while 10^3 = 1000 (1 k). In storage and networking, be attentive to whether SI (kilo) or IEC (kibi) units are used.


Final Answer:
1024

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