A sentence has been given in Active Voice. Select the option that best expresses the same sentence in Passive Voice: Someone has invited me to the cruise.

Introduction / Context:

Voice change questions test your ability to convert sentences from active to passive or from passive to active while preserving tense, meaning, and grammatical correctness. Here, the sentence is in the present perfect tense in the active voice: Someone has invited me to the cruise. You must choose the option that presents the same action in the passive voice, with the correct auxiliary and past participle.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- Active sentence: Someone has invited me to the cruise.

- Subject in active voice: Someone (unknown agent).

- Object in active voice: me.

- Tense: Present perfect (has invited).

- Options include various passive structures beginning with I.

Concept / Approach:

In voice change, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The tense of the verb must remain the same. For present perfect, the passive structure uses have or has plus been plus the past participle. Therefore, me in the active sentence changes to I in the passive subject position, and has invited changes to have been invited. Since the agent someone is not important, we can omit it in the passive. The correct passive sentence is I have been invited to the cruise.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Compare tense and meaning. The active sentence describes a completed action with present relevance: someone has invited me already. The passive sentence I have been invited to the cruise keeps the same present perfect sense and focus, but now places I as the subject. There is no change in time reference or situation. This confirms that the transformation is correct.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Option A, Someone has sent invitation to the cruise, changes both the verb and the object, and it remains active instead of passive. It also sounds incomplete because it omits the preposition for me. Option B, I had been invited to the cruise, shifts the tense to past perfect, which does not match has invited. Option D, I was invite to the cruise by somebody, is grammatically incorrect because invite should be invited and the tense no longer reflects present perfect; it uses a simple past passive form instead.

Common Pitfalls:

One common mistake is to change the tense accidentally while focusing on the passive form, such as converting has invited to had been invited or was invited. Another pitfall is to forget the word been in perfect passive structures and write I have invited instead of I have been invited. To avoid these errors, remember the pattern: present perfect passive equals have or has plus been plus past participle.

Final Answer:

The correct passive voice form of the sentence is I have been invited to the cruise.