Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: emigrant
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This vocabulary question tests the learner's understanding of similar looking words related to movement between countries: "emigrant" and "immigrant". The sentence describes a father who moved from India to the United States and carried his culture with him. The correct choice depends on understanding which term is used from the perspective of the country that is left and which is used from the perspective of the country that is entered.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The key concept is the distinction between "emigrant" and "immigrant". A person is called an "emigrant" when we speak from the point of view of the country that person leaves. The same person is called an "immigrant" when we speak from the point of view of the country that person enters. Since the sentence explicitly uses the phrase "from India", it emphasises the country he departed. Therefore "emigrant" from India is the most appropriate term in this structure. The other options do not match the grammatical or contextual requirements of the sentence.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the direction of movement: the father left India and went to the United States.
Step 2: Note the exact wording "was an _____________ from India". This highlights the country of origin.
Step 3: Recall that "emigrant" refers to a person who leaves a country, while "immigrant" refers to a person who comes into a new country.
Step 4: Fit each option into the sentence: "was an emigrant from India" sounds natural and correct, whereas "was an immigrant from India" is less precise for this wording.
Step 5: Confirm that "native" and "citizen" do not convey the specific idea of leaving one country and settling in another, so they are unsuitable here.
Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, we can create two different sentences. From the perspective of India, one says, "He is an emigrant from India." From the perspective of the United States, one says, "He is an immigrant to the United States." The question sentence clearly takes the "from India" viewpoint, so "emigrant" is the most accurate term. Additionally, grammar references and exam books often give this exact contrast as a classic example, supporting this choice.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Many learners confuse "emigrant" and "immigrant" because they look and sound similar. Some may also rely on frequency and pick "immigrant" since it is more commonly heard in media. However, examinations often test precise usage rather than common spoken habits. A helpful memory trick is that "emigrant" starts with "e" like "exit", while "immigrant" starts with "i" like "into". Remembering this simple association can prevent mistakes in such questions.
Final Answer:
The correct word to fill the blank is emigrant.
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