Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: treacherous
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a vocabulary in context question that asks the learner to choose the most appropriate adjective to describe a journey up a mountain on winding roads at night. The correct choice should reflect both the physical difficulty and the potential danger of the situation. The options include words that describe emotional states or unpleasant qualities, but only one of them captures the idea of danger and risk in travel conditions.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The word "treacherous" is often used to describe conditions that are dangerous and deceptive, such as treacherous roads, treacherous ice, or treacherous weather. It does not simply mean unpleasant, but specifically means that there is a risk of harm. The context of driving on winding mountain roads at night strongly suggests danger rather than merely annoyance. Therefore, the learner should select the adjective that emphasises risk and hazard, which is "treacherous".
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Visualise the described scene: narrow, winding roads going up a mountain in the dark.
Step 2: Identify the key idea: such conditions are risky and could cause accidents, so the journey is dangerous.
Step 3: Evaluate "carefree". This means relaxed and without worry, which is opposite to the feeling suggested by the sentence.
Step 4: Evaluate "beastly". This is informal and means very unpleasant, but does not necessarily convey danger or risk.
Step 5: Evaluate "obnoxious". This refers to something extremely unpleasant or offensive, usually related to behaviour or smell, not to physical travel conditions.
Step 6: Evaluate "treacherous". This means full of hidden dangers, which fits perfectly with winding mountain roads at night.
Verification / Alternative check:
A good verification method is to check how these adjectives are commonly used. Phrases like "treacherous journey", "treacherous roads", or "treacherous terrain" are common in English and always imply danger. Phrases like "carefree journey" or "obnoxious journey" are either contextually opposite or awkward. Therefore, matching collocation and meaning both confirm that "treacherous" is correct.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes choose a word that simply feels negative instead of one that matches the specific type of negativity implied. While "beastly" and "obnoxious" both sound negative, they do not carry the sense of danger. The exam expects the learner to catch the nuance that mountain driving on winding roads at night is risky and focus on that aspect, not just on discomfort or annoyance.
Final Answer:
The most suitable word to fill the blank is treacherous.
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