VHDL control flow — which statement evaluates a variable’s status value In VHDL coding of combinational decisions, identify the statement that evaluates the current status/value of a variable or signal to select among labeled choices.

Introduction / Context:
Hardware description languages provide multiple control constructs to describe logic behavior. In VHDL, selection among several discrete alternatives is often written more clearly with a construct tailored to evaluate a status value and choose one of many branches.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• We need to choose a construct that matches a single expression against enumerated choices.
• We are describing combinational selection (e.g., decoders, controllers).
• Readability and synthesizability are desired.

Concept / Approach:
In VHDL, a CASE statement evaluates one expression (e.g., a std_logic_vector or enumerated type) and selects exactly one when branch whose choice list matches. It is ideal when the set of options is mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive (others => … can be included). IF/THEN and IF/THEN/ELSE handle boolean conditions or ranges but are less compact for many discrete choices.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the driving expression (e.g., op_code or state).Write CASE expression IS … WHEN value1 => … WHEN value2 => …Ensure coverage of all legal values; include WHEN OTHERS => for safety.Synthesize to multiplexers/decoders as appropriate.

Verification / Alternative check:
Comparing a multi-branch IF cascade to CASE shows the CASE is clearer when matching exact codes; synthesis results are equivalent.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
IF/THEN and IF/THEN/ELSE are condition-based rather than value-selection constructs. ELSIF is part of IF chains, not a stand-alone statement.

Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting WHEN OTHERS or overlapping choice lists leads to unintended latches or mismatches. Using CASE with unresolved types without proper casting can cause tool errors.

Final Answer:
CASE