Statement: "Our population is now 100 cr. Let's have small family for stronger India."----a nasal message sent by the MTNL. Assumptions: I. Public messages sent through communication media are effective tools to achieve the desired end. II. The runaway population growth seems to be a major cause of worry for the government.

• if only assumption I is implicit.
• if only assumption II is implicit.
• if either I or II is implicit.
• if neither I nor II is implicit