Metric prefixes: Arrange the following from smallest magnitude to largest magnitude. 1. Hecto (10^2) 2. Centi (10^-2) 3. Deca (10^1) 4. Kilo (10^3) 5. Deci (10^-1)

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 2, 5, 3, 1, 4

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Metric prefixes denote powers of ten and are widely used in science and engineering. Ordering them by magnitude tests your familiarity with place values and exponential notation.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Centi = 10^-2, Deci = 10^-1, Deca = 10^1, Hecto = 10^2, Kilo = 10^3.
  • Task: Sort from smallest to largest magnitude.
  • Use standard SI meanings for the prefixes.


Concept / Approach:
Compare exponents numerically. More negative exponents indicate smaller values; larger positive exponents indicate larger values. We arrange ascending by exponent value: -2, -1, +1, +2, +3.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Smallest: Centi (10^-2) → index 2.Next: Deci (10^-1) → index 5.Then: Deca (10^1) → index 3.Next: Hecto (10^2) → index 1.Largest: Kilo (10^3) → index 4.


Verification / Alternative check:
Insert a reference 10^0 between Deci and Deca to confirm order, then remove it; the surrounding positions remain consistent.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 1, 3, 4, 5, 2 / 1, 5, 3, 4, 2 / 5, 2, 1, 4, 3: These mix ascending and descending powers, misplacing negative and positive exponents.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing deci with deca due to similar spelling; forgetting that centi is 1/100 while hecto is 100 times the base unit.


Final Answer:
2, 5, 3, 1, 4

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