I The cut marks in the pre-medical test for admission to the MBBS course have increased significantly during the last decade. II Students make several efforts, including coaching, in order to be successful in the pre-medical test.

• If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
• If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
• If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
• If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.