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Assertion (A): Religion is opium of the people. Reason (R1): Opium is soothing. Reason (R2): Religion is good.

If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).
If only reason 2 (R2) and not reason 1 (R1) is the reason for the assertion (A).
If both (R1) and (R2) are reasons for the assertion (A).
If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).

Correct Answer: If only reason 1 (R1) and not reason 2 (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).

Explanation:

'Religion is good' can follow as an assertion or conclusion and not as a reason.

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