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Negative inversion with "Hardly … when …": Correct the introductory adverbial clause. Original sentence: "Hardly does the sun rise when the stars disappeared." Choose the option that makes the time relation grammatical.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: had the sun risen

Explanation:

Given data

  • Pattern with negative adverb "Hardly … when …" indicates a sequence of past events.


Concept/Approach
When "hardly" starts a clause referring to a completed past event, we use past perfect with inversion: Hardly had + subject + past participlewhen + simple past.


Option analysis
B. "had the sun risen" → correct inverted past perfect. ✔A/C → wrong auxiliary/participle combination.D → no inversion; also mismatched with "hardly".E → original mixes present and past incorrectly.


Corrected sentence
"Hardly had the sun risen when the stars disappeared."


Common pitfalls
Using present tense after "hardly" in a past-time context.


Final Answer
had the sun risen

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