Vocabulary and fixed phrase – complete the well-known pairing "Nature versus ____" in criminology Fill the blank to complete the standard expression in the sentence: "The old Nature versus ______ debate regarding crime continues even today." Choose the most appropriate noun that forms the recognized pair.

Given data

• The sentence references a classic academic debate in explaining crime.

Concept/Approach
The established collocation is nature versus nurture, contrasting genetic/biological influences with environmental/learning influences on behaviour.

Option analysis
nurture — correct completion: "Nature versus nurture." ✅culture — related to environment but not the fixed pair.training / upbringing — aspects of nurture, but the canonical phrase uses the single word nurture.

Usage tip
Capitalize the first word if it begins the sentence; capitalization of Nature/Nurture varies stylistically.

Final Answer
nurture