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One-word substitution (clinical psychology): Identify the medical/psychological term for a mental disorder that creates an uncontrollable urge to steal items, typically without need or monetary motive. Context: The condition is characterized by impulsivity rather than ordinary theft for gain. Instruction: Choose the most accurate single-word substitute from the options.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Kleptomania

Explanation:


Given data

  • Definition focus: ‘‘A disease of mind causing an uncontrollable desire to steal.’’
  • Relevant clinical distinction: impulse-control disorder vs. other psychiatric/phobic conditions.


Concept / Approach
Kleptomania is an impulse-control disorder marked by recurrent, irresistible urges to steal objects not needed for personal use or monetary value. This separates it from ordinary theft and from unrelated conditions.


Option-by-option elimination
Kleptomania — uncontrollable stealing impulse. ✅Schizophrenia — psychotic disorder (hallucinations/delusions), not a theft-specific impulse. ❌Claustrophobia — fear of confined spaces; a phobia, not theft-related. ❌Megalomania — delusions of grandeur/power; not stealing impulse. ❌


Verification / Example
A person who steals inexpensive, unnecessary items despite no gain and feels tension relief afterward aligns with kleptomania.


Common pitfalls

  • Confusing any theft with kleptomania; motivation and compulsion matter.
  • Mixing up phobias (fear disorders) with impulse-control disorders.


Final Answer
Kleptomania

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