Vocabulary—Antonyms MCQ: Choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to ‘‘STARTLED’’; carefully compare subtle differences between emotional states (surprise vs. calmness) to select the best antonym from the options.
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ARelaxed
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BAmused
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CEndless
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DAstonished
Answer
Correct Answer: Relaxed
Explanation
Given wordSTARTLED (adjective/participle): suddenly surprised or alarmed; taken unawares.
Concept/ApproachWe need the antonym—a word conveying the opposite emotional state. ‘‘Startled’’ implies a jolt of surprise or fright; the opposite is a state of calm, ease, or lack of disturbance.
Option-by-option analysisRelaxed: calm, at ease, unperturbed—directly opposite to being startled. ✅Amused: entertained; may still involve surprise, not opposite. ❌Endless: relates to duration, not emotion. ❌Astonished: very surprised—near-synonym, not opposite. ❌
Usage examples‘‘He remained relaxed even when the lights went out suddenly; others looked startled.’’
Common pitfallsConfusing near-synonyms (‘‘astonished’’) with antonyms; picking an unrelated dimension (‘‘endless’’).
Final AnswerRelaxed