More Questions from Mechanical Operations

For roll crushers, the typical value of the angle of nip (the angle between roll tangents at the points of contact with the particle being nipped) is approximately

Chemical Engineering Mechanical Operations Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    16°
  • B
    32°
  • C
    52°
  • D
    64°

Answer

Correct Answer: 16°

Explanation

Introduction / Context:The angle of nip determines whether a particle will be successfully drawn into the rolls for crushing. It depends on friction and geometry and is central to sizing and performance predictions of roll crushers.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Smooth or lightly corrugated rolls handling typical ores/rocks.
  • Reasonable surface friction coefficient.
  • Classical geometric nip criterion applies.

Concept / Approach:

The maximum practical angle of nip for most industrial roll crushers lies in the mid-teens to about 24 degrees. Values near 16 degrees are commonly cited for smooth rolls; higher angles risk slippage instead of nipping, especially for hard, smooth particles.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Use the empirical range for common materials: ~16°–24°.Select the closest standard figure widely quoted in design problems → 16°.

Verification / Alternative check:

Reference examples and solved problems typically use 16° as a representative nip angle for smooth rolls with ordinary friction levels.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

32°, 52°, 64°: Too large for stable nipping; particles would slip rather than be drawn into the gap unless extreme roughness or special conditions exist.

Common Pitfalls:

Confusing half-angle versus full included angle; using unrealistic friction coefficients for smooth, hard particles.

Final Answer:

16°

Discussion & Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion