For roll crushers, the typical value of the angle of nip (the angle between roll tangents at the points of contact with the particle being nipped) is approximately

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 16°

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:The angle of nip determines whether a particle will be successfully drawn into the rolls for crushing. It depends on friction and geometry and is central to sizing and performance predictions of roll crushers.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Smooth or lightly corrugated rolls handling typical ores/rocks.
  • Reasonable surface friction coefficient.
  • Classical geometric nip criterion applies.

Concept / Approach:

The maximum practical angle of nip for most industrial roll crushers lies in the mid-teens to about 24 degrees. Values near 16 degrees are commonly cited for smooth rolls; higher angles risk slippage instead of nipping, especially for hard, smooth particles.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Use the empirical range for common materials: ~16°–24°.Select the closest standard figure widely quoted in design problems → 16°.

Verification / Alternative check:

Reference examples and solved problems typically use 16° as a representative nip angle for smooth rolls with ordinary friction levels.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

32°, 52°, 64°: Too large for stable nipping; particles would slip rather than be drawn into the gap unless extreme roughness or special conditions exist.

Common Pitfalls:

Confusing half-angle versus full included angle; using unrealistic friction coefficients for smooth, hard particles.

Final Answer:

16°

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