According to the Preamble of the Constitution of the United States, which of the following goals is not explicitly mentioned as a purpose of the Constitution?

Introduction / Context:
The Preamble of the Constitution of the United States sets out several high level purposes for which the Constitution was established, such as forming a more perfect union and securing liberty. The question asks which of the listed goals is not explicitly named in the text of the Preamble. This checks careful reading and recall of the exact words used, which is an important skill in constitutional studies.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• We are dealing with the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States, not that of India.
• The Preamble mentions several purposes, including justice and domestic tranquility.
• Options include economic equity, domestic tranquility, justice, common defence, and general welfare.
• We assume basic familiarity with the standard wording of the Preamble.

Concept / Approach:
The well known wording of the United States Preamble includes phrases like establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, and promote the general welfare. It does not use the phrase economic equity. While economic fairness may be an implied value in some policies, it is not quoted in the Preamble. Therefore, we must identify the option that does not occur in the authoritative text.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall or quickly reconstruct the text of the Preamble of the United States Constitution. Step 2: Identify phrases that definitely appear, such as domestic tranquility, justice, common defence, and general welfare. Step 3: Notice that there is no explicit reference to economic equity as a phrase or primary goal. Step 4: Match this observation with the options and select economic equity as the goal not specified in the Preamble.

Verification / Alternative check:
If you look at any reliable copy of the United States Constitution, the Preamble reads that it aims to establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty. The absence of economic equity from this carefully balanced list makes option economic equity the correct answer beyond doubt.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Domestic tranquility: This phrase appears explicitly and refers to internal peace and order. Justice: Establish justice is one of the first purposes listed. Common defence: Provide for the common defence is clearly mentioned. General welfare: Promote the general welfare appears as a distinct purpose. All of these are integral parts of the Preamble and therefore cannot be the correct choice in this question.

Common Pitfalls:
A typical mistake is to read economic concepts like equity or equality into the Constitution without checking the exact language. Another pitfall is mixing up various constitutions and assuming that all important sounding values must be present in the Preamble. Good exam technique requires matching each option against the actual text rather than relying on vague memory of themes.

Final Answer:
Economic equity