Units — dynamic viscosity (SI) Choose the correct SI unit for dynamic viscosity μ.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: N-s/m2

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Correct units are critical for dimensional checks and converting between property tables. Dynamic viscosity μ and kinematic viscosity ν often get mixed up due to the variety of unit systems used in practice (SI and CGS).


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Dynamic viscosity μ relates shear stress to velocity gradient: τ = μ * (du/dy).
  • Shear stress τ has units N/m^2; velocity gradient du/dy has units s^-1.


Concept / Approach:
From τ = μ * (du/dy), we get μ = τ / (du/dy). Therefore μ has units (N/m^2) / (s^-1) = N·s/m^2. In SI, this is also equal to Pa·s. CGS units define 1 poise = 0.1 Pa·s and 1 stoke = 1 cm^2/s for kinematic viscosity, not dynamic viscosity.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Start with τ in N/m^2 and du/dy in s^-1.Compute μ units: (N/m^2) / (s^-1) = N·s/m^2.Match this with the options → N-s/m2.


Verification / Alternative check:
Use ν = μ / ρ. If μ is N·s/m^2 and ρ is kg/m^3, then ν has units (N·s/m^2)/(kg/m^3) = (kg·m/s^2 * s / m^2) * (m^3/kg) = m^2/s, confirming consistency for kinematic viscosity units.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • N-m/s^2 simplifies to kg·m^2/s^4, which is not viscosity.
  • Poise: CGS unit for dynamic viscosity (1 P = 0.1 Pa·s), not SI base listing here.
  • Stoke: CGS unit of kinematic viscosity (1 St = 1 cm^2/s), not dynamic viscosity.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Confusing dynamic and kinematic viscosity units or mixing SI and CGS without conversion.


Final Answer:
N-s/m2

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