Tyler (Taylor) standard screen scale: what is the ratio of the actual mesh opening (aperture) of a screen to that of the next smaller screen in the series?
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A√2 ≈ 1.414
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B2.0
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C1.50
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D3.0
Answer
Correct Answer: √2 ≈ 1.414
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The Tyler (often called Taylor) standard screen scale uses a geometric progression for sieve apertures. Recognizing the fixed ratio between successive openings helps interpolate sizes and relate mesh counts to actual openings.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Standard Tyler scale based on a geometric series.
- Successive opening ratio is constant.
Concept / Approach:The aperture size in the Tyler scale decreases by a constant factor between adjacent sieves. The factor is the square root of 2 (≈1.414) for one step. Hence the opening of a given sieve is √2 times the opening of the next smaller sieve.
Step-by-Step Solution:Aperture progression: a_n = a_0 / (√2)^n.Therefore, a_n / a_{n+1} = √2 ≈ 1.414.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:2.0 and 3.0: far larger than the accepted ratio; would create overly coarse steps.1.50: close, but not the standardized √2.
Final Answer:√2 ≈ 1.414