Two series (A/B) for 12 students in two rows of six: Place 12 students in two rows of six each. Two booklet series (A and B) are used. No identical series may be side-by-side horizontally, and students sitting one behind the other must have the same series. In how many ways can this be done?

Introduction / Context:
We must assign series labels A/B to seats so that horizontally adjacent seats alternate (no identical side-by-side) while vertically aligned seats share the same series. This forces an ABABAB pattern across each row, with columns matched between rows. Then we assign specific students to A-labeled positions and B-labeled positions, respectively.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Two rows × six seats each (12 seats total).
• Adjacent horizontally cannot share series.
• Each column’s pair (front/back) must have the same series.

Concept / Approach:

• Series layout: ABABAB or BABABA across columns (2 choices).
• Exactly 6 seats labeled A and 6 labeled B overall (pair per column).
• Choose which 6 students get series A, then permute within A seats; similarly for B.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Any alternative series layout violating AB alternation would create a horizontal clash. With columns locked to a single series, exactly two alternating templates exist, confirming the 2 factor.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• 6! * 6! omits the choice of which 6 students are assigned to A vs B, and the pattern factor 2.
• 7! * 7! is unrelated to the structure of seats and series.

Common Pitfalls:

• Forgetting the initial AB vs BA pattern choice or the combination step for selecting the A-group.

Final Answer:
2 x 12C6 x (6!)2