Tuned amplifiers — series vs parallel LC usage: In RF/mid-frequency tuned amplifier stages, are parallel (tank) LC resonators used more commonly for selectivity and impedance transformation than series LC combinations?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Yes — parallel LC tanks are more commonly used

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Tuned amplifiers rely on resonant networks to select narrow frequency bands and to provide impedance matching. Two fundamental LC forms exist: series resonators (low impedance at resonance) and parallel resonators (high impedance at resonance). Understanding which is more common in amplifier input/output stages is important for practical RF design.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Discrete or integrated tuned stages in radio/IF/RF amplifiers.
  • Desire for band-selective loading and impedance transformation.
  • Use of passive, linear LC networks.


Concept / Approach:
A parallel LC at resonance presents a high impedance (tank), favoring voltage gain, selectivity, and isolation between stages. It can be tapped or transformer-coupled for impedance matching. Series LC resonates to a low impedance and is often used for coupling, notch/series traps, or as part of impedance-matching networks, but not as commonly as the main tuned load in amplifiers.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Recognize that amplifier loads often prefer high impedance at resonance to maximize voltage swing and selectivity.Parallel tanks provide this high impedance and can be lightly coupled for narrow bandwidth (high Q).Series LC elements appear, but typically in coupling/matching roles, not as the dominant tuned load.


Verification / Alternative check:
Examine classic tuned-collector or tuned-drain stages and double-tuned IF transformers; these use parallel LC tanks as resonant loads with transformer coupling for bandwidth shaping.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Claiming series LC is more common ignores widespread tank-load topologies.“Equal roles” oversimplifies practical stage design.RC-only or “active-only” claims contradict conventional RF practice where LC is standard for narrowband selectivity.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing impedance behavior of series versus parallel resonance; overlooking that the choice depends on whether a high- or low-impedance condition at resonance is desired.


Final Answer:
Yes — parallel LC tanks are more commonly used

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