Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 32 sec
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Speed from a pole crossing yields the train’s speed because only its own length is traversed. That speed then applies to longer structures like bridges, where the distance includes both lengths combined.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
First determine speed from pole data. Then compute time for total distance (train + bridge).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Multiply back: 32 s * 12.5 m/s = 400 m, matching train + bridge lengths.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
24 s, 25 s, 36 s: Each yields inconsistent distances (300 m, 312.5 m, 450 m), not equal to 400 m.
Common Pitfalls:
Using only bridge length in D; the correct total is train + bridge. Also, beware of rounding speed—here it is exact (12.5 m/s).
Final Answer:
32 sec
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