Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 500 m
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Tunnel problems require adding the tunnel length to the train length for total distance covered during the crossing interval. Uniform motion assumptions apply.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Compute total distance in the given time, then subtract the train length to isolate the tunnel length.
Step-by-Step Solution:
D = v * t = 20 * 60 = 1200 mTunnel length = D - 700 = 500 mVerification / Alternative check:Recompose: 700 + 500 = 1200 m in 60 s at 20 m/s. This checks out.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:700 m, 600 m, 550 m: All give totals different from 1200 m in 60 s at 20 m/s.
Common Pitfalls:Using only tunnel length in D = v * t; you must include the whole train length during clearing.
Final Answer:500 m
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