Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 500 m
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Tunnel problems require adding the tunnel length to the train length for total distance covered during the crossing interval. Uniform motion assumptions apply.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute total distance in the given time, then subtract the train length to isolate the tunnel length.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Recompose: 700 + 500 = 1200 m in 60 s at 20 m/s. This checks out.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
700 m, 600 m, 550 m: All give totals different from 1200 m in 60 s at 20 m/s.
Common Pitfalls:
Using only tunnel length in D = v * t; you must include the whole train length during clearing.
Final Answer:
500 m
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