What is the title of the autobiographical book written by Adolf Hitler, in which he outlined his life, ideas, and political ideology?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Mein Kampf

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, wrote a book that combined autobiographical elements with a detailed presentation of his political beliefs and plans. This book became a key text for understanding the ideology of National Socialism and played a significant role in the spread of those ideas. Recognising the title of this work is a common requirement in world history examinations.


Given Data / Assumptions:

    • The question asks for the name of Adolf Hitler autobiographical and ideological book.

    • Options suggest several possible English style titles as well as a German language title.

    • Only one of these titles is historically correct and widely known.

    • The question implies that the book contains both personal history and political views.



Concept / Approach:
The correct title of Adolf Hitler autobiographical and ideological work is Mein Kampf, which is German for My Struggle. Written originally while Hitler was in prison in the 1920s, the book lays out his worldview, including aggressive nationalism, racism, and expansionist plans. General knowledge and history references consistently use the German title, even when the content is discussed in English.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Hitler wrote his major political work while imprisoned after a failed coup attempt in Bavaria. Step 2: Remember that the book title Mein Kampf is German and translates to My Struggle. Step 3: Examine the options and find Mein Kampf as one of the choices. Step 4: Note that the other titles First Attack, My Spirit, and Ray of Hope do not match any historically recognised book by Hitler. Step 5: Conclude that Mein Kampf is the correct title.


Verification / Alternative check:
World history textbooks, biographies of Hitler, and studies of Nazi ideology all identify Mein Kampf as his autobiographical and ideological book. Translations and scholarly editions usually retain the German title, sometimes adding an explanatory subtitle. No other book by Hitler is commonly mentioned as his main autobiography plus political manifesto, confirming that Mein Kampf is the correct answer.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

    • First Attack is not a recognised title of any major work by Hitler and appears to be a distractor phrase.

    • My Spirit is also not the title of his political work and does not appear in standard lists of his writings.

    • Ray of Hope carries a tone opposite to the severe and ideological nature of his book and has no historical connection to Hitler publications.



Common Pitfalls:
Because Mein Kampf is a foreign language title, students may sometimes be unsure of its spelling or meaning. Others may confuse it with the titles of books about Hitler written by other authors. A useful memory aid is simply to link Adolf Hitler, Nazi ideology, and the phrase My Struggle together with the German words Mein Kampf, which appear repeatedly in exam oriented study materials.


Final Answer:
The autobiographical and ideological book written by Adolf Hitler is titled Mein Kampf.

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