3D models in stakeholder communication In the design process, three-dimensional models are most often used for which primary purpose when working with clients and non-technical stakeholders?

Introduction / Context:
Three-dimensional models bridge the gap between technical intent and client comprehension. They turn abstract plans into tangible visuals that enable feedback, alignment, and informed decision-making early in a project.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The audience may be non-technical clients or stakeholders.
• The goal is clarity of the overall design concept, massing, and spatial relationships.
• Cost and quantity takeoffs are separate workflows (though models can assist).

Concept / Approach:
3D models support visualization and communication. They allow walkthroughs, exploded views, and rapid iteration on form and function. While they can feed downstream tasks (rendering, takeoffs), their primary client-facing value is conceptual understanding.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the use case: client engagement and understanding.Compare options: only one directly addresses comprehension of the design concept.Select the option emphasizing visualization and communication.

Verification / Alternative check:
Design reviews commonly rely on 3D views, animations, and VR to validate intent with clients before committing to detail design.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Carpet color selection: aesthetic detail, not the primary modeling purpose.
• Impress friends: irrelevant to professional practice.
• Brick quantity: a cost/quantity takeoff task; while possible via BIM, it is not the chief client-facing purpose.

Common Pitfalls:
Over-focusing on photorealism instead of clarity; presenting overly detailed models too early, which can constrain concept exploration.

Final Answer:
Help the client understand the overall design concept