Axonometric categories — equal foreshortening on two axes Which axonometric drawing type uses the same foreshortening along two axis directions and a different foreshortening along the third axis?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Dimetric

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Axonometric projections help visualize 3D shapes without perspective. Understanding the differences among isometric, dimetric, and trimetric projections ensures the correct balance between visual clarity and construction effort.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • No perspective foreshortening; projection lines are parallel.
  • We compare relative axis scales.
  • Standard drafting definitions are assumed.


Concept / Approach:
Dimetric projection features two equal foreshortening scales and one distinct scale. This makes certain faces less distorted than in isometric, while avoiding the per-axis uniqueness required by trimetric.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Choose two axes to share a common scale factor.Assign a different scale to the third axis based on the chosen angles.Construct edges along each axis with their respective scales.Dimension critically, noting the two-equal/one-different relationship.



Verification / Alternative check:
Isometric uses three equal scales; trimetric uses three different scales. Dimetric uniquely fits the “two equal, one different” description.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Multiview: orthographic projections, not axonometric.
  • Isometric: all three equal.
  • Trimetric: all three different.


Common Pitfalls:
Applying isometric angles to a dimetric drawing or dimensioning without noting which axes share scale leads to visual inconsistency.


Final Answer:
Dimetric

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