The term 'gambit' is associated with which of the following sports?

Introduction / Context:
Many sports and games have their own specialised terminology. Knowing which technical word belongs to which game is a basic part of sports general knowledge. The term gambit is widely used in one particular board game to describe a specific strategic idea involving an early sacrifice. This question tests whether you can correctly associate the word gambit with the right sport or game from the options provided.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The technical term is gambit.
• We are asked to link it to the correct sport or game.
• The options are basketball, chess, boxing, and golf.
• We assume standard usage of this term in competitive play and literature.

Concept / Approach:
Gambit is a classical term from chess. It usually describes an opening strategy in which a player deliberately sacrifices a pawn or sometimes a piece, hoping to gain a positional or tactical advantage in return. Examples include the King gambit and Queen gambit. Basketball, boxing, and golf have their own vocabulary, such as slam dunk in basketball, uppercut in boxing, and birdie or eagle in golf, but they do not use the term gambit in their formal terminology. The correct approach is to recall that gambit is a word most strongly associated with chess openings and strategy.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Read the word gambit and think of where you may have heard it in a strategy context. Step 2: Recall common chess terms, such as King gambit, Queen gambit, and Evans gambit, which describe opening lines involving pawn sacrifices. Step 3: Consider the other sports: basketball uses terms like dribble, rebound, and three pointer, boxing uses terms like jab and knockout, and golf uses terms like par and birdie. Step 4: Recognise that none of these other sports uses gambit as a standard term. Step 5: Choose chess as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, think about written works on strategy where the word gambit is used. Chess books and articles frequently describe various gambits and analyse whether they give sufficient compensation for the sacrificed material. Popular culture references, such as shows and novels that highlight chess, also use the word gambit in this context. You will not find coaching manuals for basketball, boxing, or golf describing plays as gambits in the same way. This clear association confirms that gambit belongs to chess.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Basketball: Uses its own terms like layup, slam dunk, and assist; gambit is not part of standard basketball vocabulary.

Boxing: Uses words like jab, hook, uppercut, and knockout, but gambit is not recognised as a boxing term.

Golf: Uses scoring terms like par, bogey, birdie, and eagle; there is no common usage of gambit in golf terminology.

Common Pitfalls:
Some students may have heard the word gambit used more broadly in everyday language, where it can mean a calculated move in any situation. This can lead to confusion and temptation to guess another sport if they do not remember the chess connection clearly. To avoid this, focus on formal game terminology and recall that in sports GK tables, gambit is always paired with chess. Keeping a short list of such specialised terms and their games is a very effective way to tackle similar questions.

Final Answer:
The term gambit is associated with the game of chess, so option B is correct.